To read sql error log through T-SQL command

system extended stored procedure xp_readerrrorlog use to read errorlog

• Parameter 1 Type :- INT
  Name :- Error Log File
  Default Value  :- 0
  Description  :- 0 for current, 1 for Archive #1, 2 for Archive #2, and so on
• Parameter 2 Type :- INT
  Name :- Log File Type
  Default Value :- 1
  Description :- 1 for error log and 2 for SQL Server Agent log
• Parameter 3 Type :- Varchar (255)
  Name :- Search String 1
  Description :- String one wants to search in error log
• Parameter 2 Type :- varchar (255)
  Name :- Search String 2
  Description :- Its second string which can be searched to refine the search result 

Following example show whole error log of sql server
exec xp_readerrorlog 0,1,null,null

Function to replace all special characters

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.RemoveSpecialCharacter(@Str NVARCHAR(MAX)) RETURNS NVARCHAR(MAX)
AS
BEGIN
    SET @Str = Replace(@str, Char(13), ' ') --replace all enters with space
    SET @Str = Replace(@str, Char(9), ' ')--replace all tabs with space
    SET @Str = Replace(@str, Char(10), ' ')--replace all line feeds with space
    RETURN @Str
END

Shrink database when log is full

DECLARE @DatabaseName VARCHAR(50);
SET @DatabaseName = 'DatabaseName'

SELECT name, recovery_model_desc, log_reuse_wait_desc
FROM sys.databases
WHERE name = @DatabaseName




USE DatabaseName;

GO

-- Truncate the log by changing the database recovery model to SIMPLE.

ALTER DATABASE DatabaseName

SET RECOVERY SIMPLE;

GO

-- Shrink the truncated log file to 1 MB.

DBCC SHRINKFILE (DatabaseName, 2);

GO

Create User with "Create Procedure Permissions"

USE MASTER
CREATE LOGIN da WITH PASSWORD = '12345'

USE yourdatabasename
GO
CREATE USER da FOR LOGIN da

CREATE ROLE yourrolename

EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datareader',yourrolename
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datawriter', yourrolename
EXEC sp_addrolemember @RoleName = 'yourrolename', @MemberName = 'da'

GRANT EXECUTE TO da
GRANT CREATE PROCEDURE TO da

GRANT ALTER ON SCHEMA::dbo TO yourrolename

Check the Isolation Level with DBCC useroptions

DBCC useroptions

Restart identity field of table

DBCC CHECKIDENT('Customer', RESEED, 0)

Get List of all columns of table

so_columns tablename
for example :- sp_columns employee

or

SELECT   SysObjects.[Name] as TableName,  
    SysColumns.[Name] as ColumnName,  
    SysTypes.[Name] As DataType,  
    SysColumns.[Length] As Length  
FROM  
    SysObjects INNER JOIN SysColumns  
ON SysObjects.[Id] = SysColumns.[Id]  
    INNER JOIN SysTypes 
ON SysTypes.[xtype] = SysColumns.[xtype] 
WHERE  SysObjects.[type] = 'U' 
-- AND syscolumns.[name] LIKE 'FK%'
ORDER BY  SysObjects.[Name]